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diff --git a/libs/plugin_python/src/pybind11-qt/README.md b/libs/plugin_python/src/pybind11-qt/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..784f9a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/libs/plugin_python/src/pybind11-qt/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +# pybind11-qt + +This library contains code to interface pybind11 with Qt and PyQt. + +## Type casters + +The main part of this library is a set of (templated) type casters for Qt types that +can be used by simply importing `pybind11_qt/pybind11_qt.h`. +This provides type casters for: + +- Standard Qt types, such as `QString` or `QVariant`. + - `QString` is equivalent to Python `str` (unicode or not). + - `QVariant` is not exposed but the object is directly converted, similarly to + `std::variant` default type caster. +- Qt containers (`QList`, `QSet`, `QMap`, `QStringList`). + - The `QList` type-caster is more flexible than the standard container type-casters + from pybind11 as it accepts any iterable. +- `QFlags` - Delegates the cast to the underlying type, basically. +- Qt enumerations: a lot of enumerations are provided in + [`pybind11_qt_enums.h`](include/pybind11_qt/pybind11_qt_enums.h) and new ones can be + easily added using the `PYQT_ENUM` macro (inside the header file). +- Qt objects: very few are provided in + [`pybind11_qt_objects.h`](include/pybind11_qt/pybind11_qt_objects.h) and new ones can + be added using the `PYQT_OBJECT` macro (inside the header file). + - Copy-constructible Qt objects are copied when passing from C++ to Python or + vice-versa. + - Non copy-constructible Qt objects, e.g., `QObject` or `QWidget` should always be + exposed as pointer, and their ownership is transferred to C++ when coming from + Python. + +## Qt holder + +The library also provides a `pybind11::qt::qobject_holder` holder for pybind11 that +transfer ownerships of the Python object to the underlying `QObject`. + +This holder is useful when exposing classes inheriting `QObject` (or a child class of +`QObject`) that can be extended to Python. + +The library also provides two `set_qt_owner` functions that can be used to transfer +ownership manually. + +## Qt delegates + +The library provides a `add_qt_delegate` function that can be used to delegate Python +call to Qt functions to C++: + +```cpp +py::class_< + // the C++ class extending QObject to expose + ISaveGameInfoWidget, + + // the trampoline class + PySaveGameInfoWidget, + + // the Qt holder to keep the Python object alive alongside the C++ one + py::qt::qobject_holder<ISaveGameInfoWidget> + +> iSaveGameInfoWidget(m, "ISaveGameInfoWidget"); + +// allow to access most of the class attributes through Python via an overload of +// __getattr__ and add a _widget() method to access the widget itself if needed +// +py::qt::add_qt_delegate<QWidget>(iSaveGameInfoWidget, "_widget"); +``` |
