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// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
// Copyright 2016-2025 Hristo Gochkov, Mathieu Carbou, Emil Muratov
//
// Simulate a slow response in a chunk response (like file download from SD Card)
// poll events will be throttled.
//
#include <Arduino.h>
#ifdef ESP32
#include <AsyncTCP.h>
#include <WiFi.h>
#elif defined(ESP8266)
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <ESPAsyncTCP.h>
#elif defined(TARGET_RP2040) || defined(TARGET_RP2350) || defined(PICO_RP2040) || defined(PICO_RP2350)
#include <RPAsyncTCP.h>
#include <WiFi.h>
#endif
#include <ESPAsyncWebServer.h>
static AsyncWebServer server(80);
static const char *htmlContent PROGMEM = R"(
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Sample HTML</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello, World!</h1>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Proin euismod, purus a euismod
rhoncus, urna ipsum cursus massa, eu dictum tellus justo ac justo. Quisque ullamcorper
arcu nec tortor ullamcorper, vel fermentum justo fermentum. Vivamus sed velit ut elit
accumsan congue ut ut enim. Ut eu justo eu lacus varius gravida ut a tellus. Nulla facilisi.
Integer auctor consectetur ultricies. Fusce feugiat, mi sit amet bibendum viverra, orci leo
dapibus elit, id varius sem dui id lacus.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Proin euismod, purus a euismod
rhoncus, urna ipsum cursus massa, eu dictum tellus justo ac justo. Quisque ullamcorper
arcu nec tortor ullamcorper, vel fermentum justo fermentum. Vivamus sed velit ut elit
accumsan congue ut ut enim. Ut eu justo eu lacus varius gravida ut a tellus. Nulla facilisi.
Integer auctor consectetur ultricies. Fusce feugiat, mi sit amet bibendum viverra, orci leo
dapibus elit, id varius sem dui id lacus.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Proin euismod, purus a euismod
rhoncus, urna ipsum cursus massa, eu dictum tellus justo ac justo. Quisque ullamcorper
arcu nec tortor ullamcorper, vel fermentum justo fermentum. Vivamus sed velit ut elit
accumsan congue ut ut enim. Ut eu justo eu lacus varius gravida ut a tellus. Nulla facilisi.
Integer auctor consectetur ultricies. Fusce feugiat, mi sit amet bibendum viverra, orci leo
dapibus elit, id varius sem dui id lacus.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Proin euismod, purus a euismod
rhoncus, urna ipsum cursus massa, eu dictum tellus justo ac justo. Quisque ullamcorper
arcu nec tortor ullamcorper, vel fermentum justo fermentum. Vivamus sed velit ut elit
accumsan congue ut ut enim. Ut eu justo eu lacus varius gravida ut a tellus. Nulla facilisi.
Integer auctor consectetur ultricies. Fusce feugiat, mi sit amet bibendum viverra, orci leo
dapibus elit, id varius sem dui id lacus.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Proin euismod, purus a euismod
rhoncus, urna ipsum cursus massa, eu dictum tellus justo ac justo. Quisque ullamcorper
arcu nec tortor ullamcorper, vel fermentum justo fermentum. Vivamus sed velit ut elit
accumsan congue ut ut enim. Ut eu justo eu lacus varius gravida ut a tellus. Nulla facilisi.
Integer auctor consectetur ultricies. Fusce feugiat, mi sit amet bibendum viverra, orci leo
dapibus elit, id varius sem dui id lacus.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Proin euismod, purus a euismod
rhoncus, urna ipsum cursus massa, eu dictum tellus justo ac justo. Quisque ullamcorper
arcu nec tortor ullamcorper, vel fermentum justo fermentum. Vivamus sed velit ut elit
accumsan congue ut ut enim. Ut eu justo eu lacus varius gravida ut a tellus. Nulla facilisi.
Integer auctor consectetur ultricies. Fusce feugiat, mi sit amet bibendum viverra, orci leo
dapibus elit, id varius sem dui id lacus.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Proin euismod, purus a euismod
rhoncus, urna ipsum cursus massa, eu dictum tellus justo ac justo. Quisque ullamcorper
arcu nec tortor ullamcorper, vel fermentum justo fermentum. Vivamus sed velit ut elit
accumsan congue ut ut enim. Ut eu justo eu lacus varius gravida ut a tellus. Nulla facilisi.
Integer auctor consectetur ultricies. Fusce feugiat, mi sit amet bibendum viverra, orci leo
dapibus elit, id varius sem dui id lacus.</p>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Proin euismod, purus a euismod
rhoncus, urna ipsum cursus massa, eu dictum tellus justo ac justo. Quisque ullamcorper
arcu nec tortor ullamcorper, vel fermentum justo fermentum. Vivamus sed velit ut elit
accumsan congue ut ut enim. Ut eu justo eu lacus varius gravida ut a tellus. Nulla facilisi.
Integer auctor consectetur ultricies. Fusce feugiat, mi sit amet bibendum viverra, orci leo
dapibus elit, id varius sem dui id lacus.</p>
</body>
</html>
)";
static const size_t htmlContentLength = strlen_P(htmlContent);
static constexpr char characters[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
static size_t charactersIndex = 0;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
#ifndef CONFIG_IDF_TARGET_ESP32H2
WiFi.mode(WIFI_AP);
WiFi.softAP("esp-captive");
#endif
// curl -v http://192.168.4.1/
server.on("/", HTTP_GET, [](AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
// need to cast to uint8_t*
// if you do not, the const char* will be copied in a temporary String buffer
request->send(200, "text/html", (uint8_t *)htmlContent, htmlContentLength);
});
// IMPORTANT - DO NOT WRITE SUCH CODE IN PRODUCTON !
//
// This example simulates the slowdown that can happen when:
// - downloading a huge file from sdcard
// - doing some file listing on SDCard because it is horribly slow to get a file listing with file stats on SDCard.
// So in both cases, ESP would deadlock or TWDT would trigger.
//
// This example simulats that by slowing down the chunk callback:
// - d=2000 is the delay in ms in the callback
// - l=10000 is the length of the response
//
// time curl -N -v -G -d 'd=2000' -d 'l=10000' http://192.168.4.1/slow.html --output -
//
server.on("/slow.html", HTTP_GET, [](AsyncWebServerRequest *request) {
uint32_t d = request->getParam("d")->value().toInt();
uint32_t l = request->getParam("l")->value().toInt();
Serial.printf("d = %" PRIu32 ", l = %" PRIu32 "\n", d, l);
AsyncWebServerResponse *response = request->beginChunkedResponse("text/html", [d, l](uint8_t *buffer, size_t maxLen, size_t index) -> size_t {
Serial.printf("%u\n", index);
// finished ?
if (index >= l) {
return 0;
}
// slow down the task to simulate some heavy processing, like SD card reading
delay(d);
memset(buffer, characters[charactersIndex], 256);
charactersIndex = (charactersIndex + 1) % sizeof(characters);
return 256;
});
request->send(response);
});
server.begin();
}
static uint32_t lastHeap = 0;
void loop() {
#ifdef ESP32
uint32_t now = millis();
if (now - lastHeap >= 2000) {
Serial.printf("Free heap: %" PRIu32 "\n", ESP.getFreeHeap());
lastHeap = now;
}
#endif
}
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